Waste Policy

PRINCIPLES

1. All people have a right to clean air, fresh water and unpolluted soil.

2. The creation of waste (unwanted or unusable materials, substances or byproducts) should be minimised and eliminated where possible.

3. Hazardous waste poses particular environmental and health risks, and the dangers associated with its transportation and disposal must be minimised.

4. The community must be fully informed about the location, disposal and transportation methods of waste.

5. Waste should be treated as a resource and reused and recycled in ways that result in the least environmental harm.

6. The minimisation of waste requires that products should be able to be cheaply repaired and reused, where at all possible.

7. Manufacturers, importers and distributors should be responsible for the end-of-life of their products and packaging.

8. The full social, environmental and economic costs must be measured and factored in to decisions about creating, managing and disposing of waste.

AIMS

1. The reduction of waste through:

  • a. reducing unnecessary consumption.
  • b. cleaner and more efficient production methods
  • c. eliminating unnecessary packaging, and packaging that cannot be recycled, and those containing combinations of different types of otherwise recyclable materials
  • d. recycling products and packaging; and
  • e. diverting organic material from landfill.
  • f. minimise the production of packaging that is difficult to recycle, particularly those involving combinations of different types of otherwise recyclable materials (such as tetra packs).

2. In order to incentivise industry toward recycling and re-use, introduce taxes on extracting primary materials which are non-renewable or polluting, to reflect the real costs they impose on the community.

3. The phasing out of waste disposal in landfill by:

  • a. implementing a State phase out of the use of landfills for the disposal of unsorted waste.
  • b. documenting and monitoring the generation of different waste streams, with a focus on hazardous materials, with the aim of keeping all stockpiles and newly generated hazardous waste to a minimum.
  • c. identifying non-recyclable and hazardous material to be phased out
  • d. incentivising use of alternative non-wasteful, non hazardous materials in place of non-recyclables
  • e. improving the recovery of organic waste from current levels via improved and expanded collection mechanisms and appropriately managed large-scale composting and anaerobic digestion facilities

4. Remove unnecessary legal and financial barriers and make it easier for everyone to reuse and repair products.

5. Improve the effectiveness and increase the scope of current container deposit schemes.

6. A ban of non-recyclable and excess packaging, including take-away food and drink containers.

7. Improve and expand the scope of current plastic bag ban initiatives.

8. Improved mandatory health, safety and environmental standards for waste disposal and storage.

9. Strict enforcement of and higher penalties for the illegal disposal of waste.

10. Support for harmonisation of nationally consistent waste disposal and landfill regulation and levies to prevent cross-border avoidance.

11. The establishment of a government procurement framework aimed at the verifiable reduction of the environmental impact of equipment and consumable goods used by government departments and agencies.

12. Better regulation of landfill sites to limit material accepted, and increased landfill levies set at levels that effectively discourages landfill as a waste disposal option.

13. Improved administration and use of landfill levy funds for waste minimisation, anti dumping and anti litter initiatives with timely disbursement of funds and transparent reporting.

14. Governments to practise waste avoidance in their own operations.

15. All local governments encouraged to provide recycling and green waste disposal services to all properties (both residential and commercial) for non-industrial scale waste.

16.. Manage existing and landfill sites better, including by ensuring maximum possible methane capture, improving the environmental standards for operating landfills, and banning unstabilised organics from landfill.

17. Support for research, development and public consultation on new and emerging waste management technologies, with a focus on reducing greenhouse gases and other pollution.

18. Promote a precautionary approach to the adoption of new technology. Public investment in waste reduction and management should reflect the waste management hierarchy (reduce, re-use and recycle.)

19. Oppose incineration for the disposal of materials that can be re-used, recycled or composted.

20. Incineration (all thermal treatment of waste, with or without energy recovery) should not be classified as renewable energy if feedstock includes materials produced using fossil fuels or otherwise are not carbon neutral or negative.

21. To oppose waste-to-energy by incineration due to its impact on recycling, waste reduction, health, emissions and the environment.

22. Ensure the Environment Protection (Industrial Waste Resource) Regulations 2009 and the National Environment Protection Measures for the Movement of Controlled Wastes between States and Territories are strictly enforced.

23. Establish treatment facilities using the latest in waste disposal science, close to industry which produces such waste and/or can use the treated waste, and away from residential and environmentally sensitive areas.

24. Ensure all toxic waste material plants operate at the highest safety level, and are regularly monitored and audited by appropriate Government authorities.

25. Require the Government Purchasing Board to develop clear environmental purchasing guidelines and targets, and provide training in tender specifications and contract management.

26. Ensure official Government and Government sponsored events are Waste Wise, with provision for evaluation and continual improvement.

27. Prohibit the export of hazardous waste and e-waste unless similar health, safety and environmental standards exist in the importing country.

28. More local, accessible, regular and free collection services for household recycling.

29. Measures in collection systems and recycling facilities to ensure that recyclable materials do not go to landfill.

30. Comprehensive government recycling framework that support all potential use.

31. Support and foster innovative practices and research that reduce waste

32. A publicly accessible data set on waste creation, reclamation and management

Waste Policy as amended by the membership on 23 June 2024.