PRINCIPLES
1. Access to clean and adequate water is fundamental to life.
2. Victoria’s freshwater resources are coming under increasing pressure as a result of climate change and growing human demand.
3. The health of catchments, rivers, wetlands, groundwater systems and estuaries underpins the health of our environment, communities, agriculture and industry.
4. We have a responsibility to restore, maintain and protect rivers and freshwater environments as part of our natural heritage and future prosperity.
5. As water is a scarce and fluctuating resource, water utilities must be publicly owned and managed through a system of regulated water allocation.
6. Water management strategies must be socially, environmentally and economically sustainable. Their objectives must include the preservation or improvement of ecosystem health.
7. Pricing regimes for all water uses should be transparent and structured to reflect scarcity, true delivery costs and to encourage efficient use, while ensuring that essential use to meet human needs is affordable for all.
8. Local communities, including First Nations peoples, must have the opportunity to participate in water catchment planning and management.
9. Governments should not aim to profit from the supply of water.
AIMS
Healthy rivers and groundwater systems
10. A statutory framework which requires environmental outcomes to be met to protect water sources and their dependent ecosystems, consistent with the National Water Initiative, including a permanent prohibition on new large-scale dams on Victorian rivers.
11. A comprehensive, and representative system of reserves that is sufficient for Victoria’s unique and high conservation value freshwater ecosystems.
12. A water allocation framework that provides legal recognition of and protection for all environmental water, including a positive obligation on decision-makers to ensure that an environmental water reserve be maintained to preserve the environmental values and health of water ecosystems.
13. A water allocation framework that explicitly recognizes First Nations peoples’ cultural values and native title rights, provides legal recognition of and protection for cultural flows, and provides statutory roles in water governance for Traditional Owners.
14. Restricted extraction from groundwater systems unless an independent hydrogeological assessment verifies that extraction would be sustainable.
15. A water allocation framework which is transparent, subject to regular independent review and resource assessments, based on best available scientific analysis, to monitor the health of water resources (including long term decline in water availability), and determine what actions must be taken.
16. Planning and management of the equitable use of the Murray–Darling basin’s water resources that limits extraction to environmentally sustainable levels, maintains the health and resilience of the river and its ecosystems, and supports sustainable food production and rural enterprises for the long-term viability and well being of basin communities.
17. Return of water to environmental flows through improved water efficiency measures for irrigated agriculture along with buying back of water entitlements in severely degraded and over-allocated systems.
18. Ensure that only suitably treated waste water is reinserted into aquifers, with a requirement for rigorous environmental impact assessments prior to commencement.
19. Action to address the threats to Victoria’s freshwater systems, which include land clearing, mining, drilling and exploration, erosion, sedimentation and pollution.
20. Improved riparian quality and connectivity, by amending licences for water-frontage grazing on government land to reward responsible management.
21. Restoration of urban waterways, including specific measures to manage the impact of invasive species and to reduce pollution (particularly litter, organic waste and runoff).
22. Adequately resourced waterway rehabilitation and farmer extension programs that encourage ecologically sustainable water management.
23. Significantly increase native vegetation and promote re-wilding along waterways.
24. The elimination of all polluting and untreated sewage ocean outfalls, and the reporting of all existing sewage discharge on the National Pollution Inventory.
25. Prioritise environmental needs in the re-allocation of water entitlements freed up by the decommissioning of coal-fired power plants as Victoria transitions to renewable energy.
26. Supporting irrigation communities to adapt to reduced water availability, by integrating structural adjustment and regional development funding into effective transition strategies.
27. Recycled wastewater systems to be located both as close to the source and as isolated as possible to prevent leakages into the environment.
Water supply and conservation
28. Maintained and updated programs for monitoring and removing toxicants from water supplies.
29. Integrating groundwater and surface water regulatory regimes to create a single system governing the extraction, allocation, monitoring and enforcement of all water uses throughout the water cycle.
30. To ensure all bulk supplies of surface water and groundwater for commercial, industrial, agricultural and private discretionary use are priced to encourage sustainable levels of consumption, as well as to better reflect the true environmental and social costs of extraction.
31. To introduce mandatory targets for water corporations, enforceable by financial penalties, that result in a reduction of extraction of water from bulk surface water and groundwater to sustainable levels.
32. Monitoring and reporting of water quality to ensure that Victorian drinking water consistently meets or exceeds World Health Organization (WHO) and National Drinking Water standards.
33. To ensure that sustainable water use is a compulsory element of planning in all water reform legislation and agreements, including for new developments, mining, infrastructure and agricultural projects.
34. Water resource management strategies that:
- are consistent with integrated water cycle management principles
- prioritise water efficiency, recycling, reuse and rainwater harvesting
- deprioritise more expensive and environmentally harmful supply augmentation options (such as desalination plants and new dams).
35. Increased community awareness of the large quantities of water used in water intensive industries.
36. Public ownership and control of major water infrastructure systems.
37. Targets for reduction in water consumption and increases in recycling and reuse.
38. Comprehensive minimum water efficiency standards for new residential, commercial and government owned buildings and industries as well as new domestic and commercial appliances.
39. Upgrading the water efficiency of residential, commercial and government-owned buildings, by implementing a mass retrofit program through a mix of government investment, incentives and regulation.
40. Banning native forest logging within water catchments.
These state policies were last amended by members at a policy forum held on 14 June 2025.